BMW 518i (E28)
BMW 5 series 1981 1.8 petrol description
Sedan BMW 518i has been produced from October, 1984 to January, 1988. It has four-cylinder petrol engine with displacement of 1.8 litres, which produces power of 105 horsepower on 5800 rpm and torque 145 Nm (Newton metres) on 4500 revolutions per minute.
This 4-cylinder 8-valve engine camshaft is driven by chain (What is an engine chain and belt? ). Engine may have fuel injection system or carburetor, this is an atmospheric engine (without turbine). Engine lifespan (mileage before major repairs or overhaul) can last from 270 up to 450 thousand kilometres. Note that engine life can be longer or shorter depending on maintenance.
More engine specs
This BMW 5 series 1.8 engine oil type is 5W-40 and oil capacity is 4 litres.
BMW 518i has classical rear wheel drive (RWD) and manual gearbox with 5 gears.
BMW 518i accelerates to speed 100 kilometres per hour in 13 seconds. The maximum speed of this car is 175 km/h.
BMW 518i fuel consumption is 8 litres per 100km in combined city/highway mode (12.5 km/l) - this is one of most fuel efficient BMW 5 sērija 1981 - 1988 versions, city fuel economy - 11 l/100km, fuel consumption on highway - 6.1 l/100km. Fuel tank capacity is 70 litres or 18.49 gallons, which gives a mileage up to 860 kilometers without refueling in urban cycle and even up to 1140 kilometers on highway.
According to user reviews, this BMW real everyday fuel consumption is 8.9 litres per 100 km, which is 11% more than the manufacturer's stated. More - Real BMW 5 series fuel consumption.

BMW 518i technical data
Model: | BMW 518i | ||
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Body style: | Sedan | ||
Production period: | 1984. October ... 1988. January | ||
Engine: | 1766 cm3 Petrol, 4 cylinders | CO2 emissions: | no data |
Power: | 105 HP ON 5800 RPM | Torque: | 145 NM ON 4500 RPM |
Gearbox: | Manual gearbox (5 gears) | Drive type: | Rear wheel drive (RWD) |
Top speed: | 175 km/h | Acceleration 0-100 km/h: | 13.0 seconds |
Fuel consumption (l/100km): | 8.0 (combined) 11.0 (urban) 6.1 (highway) | ||
Real fuel consumption: | 8.9 l/100km (26.4 MPG) by user reviews from various sources | ||
Fuel tank capacity: | 70 litres (18.5 gallons) | ||
Car dimensions: | 4.62m (length) 1.70m (width) 1.42m (height) | ||
Turning diameter: | 11 meters | ||
Ground clearance: | 140 mm (approximate, with standard suspension, unladen vehicle) | ||
Trunk capacity: | 460 litres | ||
Gross weight: | 1670 kg |
BMW 518i engine M10B18
Engine reliability:
Overall, this engine can last around 270,000 to 450,000 km if properly maintained, using the correct quality oil and fuel, and carrying out regular checks and maintenance.Engine displacement | 1766 cm3 |
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Number of cylinders | 4 |
Bore (cylinder diameter) | 89 mm |
Stroke length (piston move) | 71 mm |
Compression ratio | 8.6 : 1 |
Camshaft drive | Timing chain Chain motors are considered more reliable, chain replacement usually is required less often than a timing belt, but they are often louder and vibrate more. |
Fuel system | Carburettor or injector |
BMW 518i oil type | 5W-40 |
Oil capacity | 4 litres (4.2 quarts) |
Coolant capacity | 7 litres (7.4 quarts) |
Power | 90 - 130 HP ON 5800 RPM |
Torque | 144 - 157 NM ON 4500 RPM |
Start of production (year) | 1962 |
Duration of production | 25 years |
Engine also used on | BMW 3 sērija |
Most often compared to
All BMW 5 series sedan [1981 - 1988] modifications
Modification | Engine | Power | Consumption | Gearbox |
---|---|---|---|---|
BMW 518 Aug 1981 — Oct 1984 | 1.8 Petrol | 90 HP | 9.5 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 518i
Oct 1984 — Jan 1988 Most fuel efficient petrol version |
1.8 Petrol | 105 HP | 8.0 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 520i Aug 1981 — Jul 1985 | 2.0 Petrol | 125 HP | 8.8 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 520i Aug 1981 — Jul 1985 | 2.0 Petrol | 125 HP | 8.7 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 520i Jul 1985 — Jan 1988 | 2.0 Petrol | 129 HP | 9.2 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 520i Oct 1986 — Jan 1988 | 2.0 Petrol | 129 HP | 10.0 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 520i Jul 1985 — Jan 1988 | 2.0 Petrol | 129 HP | 8.7 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 520i Oct 1986 — Jan 1988 | 2.0 Petrol | 129 HP | 9.8 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 524d Oct 1986 — Jan 1988 | 2.4 Diesel | 86 HP | 7.4 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 524td
Jul 1983 — Jan 1988 Most powerfull diesel version (115 HP) |
2.4 Diesel | 115 HP | 7.1 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 524td
Jul 1983 — Jan 1988 Most powerfull diesel version (115 HP) |
2.4 Diesel | 115 HP | 7.2 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 525i | 2.5 Petrol | 150 HP | 10.0 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 525i | 2.5 Petrol | 150 HP | 10.0 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 525e Apr 1983 — Jan 1988 | 2.7 Petrol | 129 HP | 8.1 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 525e Apr 1983 — Jan 1988 | 2.7 Petrol | 129 HP | 8.3 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 525e Oct 1986 — Jan 1988 | 2.7 Petrol | 129 HP | 8.8 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 528i | 2.8 Petrol | 184 HP | 10.0 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 528i | 2.8 Petrol | 184 HP | 10.0 l/100km | Automatic (4) |
BMW 535i
Jul 1985 — Jan 1988 Most dynamic version - 100 km/h in 7.2 seconds |
3.4 Petrol | 218 HP | 10.0 l/100km | Manual (5) |
BMW 535i
Jul 1985 — Jan 1988 Most powerfull petrol version (218 HP) |
3.4 Petrol | 218 HP | 11.0 l/100km | Automatic (4) |