BMW 540i Touring (Touring E34)

BMW 5 series 1992 4.0 petrol description

Estate car / wagon BMW 540i Touring has been produced from September, 1993 to March, 1997. It has eight-cylinder petrol engine with displacement of 4.0 litres, which produces power of 286 horsepower on 5800 rpm - this is the most powerfull BMW 5 sērija 1992 - 1997 version and torque 400 Nm (Newton metres) on 4500 revolutions per minute.

This 8-cylinder 32-valve engine camshaft is driven by chain (What is an engine chain and belt? ). Engine has fuel injection system without turbocharger. The engine meets the Euro 1 emissions standard. Average engine life expectancy (mileage before serious repairs are needed) is from 310 000 to 520 000 kilometres. Remember that engine life depends on regular maintenance and the quality of the materials used (oils, fuels, etc.).
More engine specs 
This BMW 5 series 4.0 engine oil type is 5W-30 and oil capacity is 7.5 litres.

BMW 540i Touring has classical rear wheel drive (RWD) and automatic gearbox with 5 gears.
BMW 540i Touring accelerates to speed 100 kilometres per hour in 7 seconds. The maximum speed of this car is 250 km/h.

The fuel consumption of this BMW 540i Touring in combined mode (combining urban and highway driving) is 14.5 litres per 100km (6.9 km/l), fuel consumption in city - 21.9 l/100km, highway fuel economy - 10.2 l/100km. Fuel tank capacity is 80 litres or 21.14 gallons, which gives a mileage up to 540 kilometers without refueling in urban cycle and even up to 780 kilometers on highway.
According to user reviews, the real everyday fuel consumption of this BMW is in line with, and sometimes even lower than, the manufacturer's stated combined consumption. More - Real BMW 5 series fuel consumption.

With the same engine there is also BMW 5 series version with manual gearbox (BMW 540i MT) available, which is more dynamic - it reaches 100 km/h 0.6 seconds faster (in 6.4 seconds), moreover, it is more economic with manufacturer's fuel consumption is lower by 1.8 litres per 100 km or 12 % - 12.7 litres per 100 km, whereas users reported real fuel consumption is lower by 1.6 litres per 100 km or 12 % - 11.4 litres per 100 km.
BMW 5 series 1992

BMW 540i Touring technical data

Model: BMW 540i Touring
Body style: Estate car / wagon
Production period: 1993. September ... 1997. March 
Engine: 3982 cm3 Petrol, 8 cylinders CO2 emissions: no data
Power: 286 HP ON 5800 RPM Torque: 400 NM ON 4500 RPM
Gearbox: Automatic gearbox (5 gears) Drive type: Rear wheel drive (RWD)
Maximum speed: 250 km/h Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 7.0 seconds
Fuel consumption (l/100km): 14.5 (combined) 21.9 (urban) 10.2 (highway)
Real fuel consumption: 14.3 l/100km (16.4 MPG) by user reviews from various sources
Fuel tank capacity: 80 litres (21.1 gallons)
Car dimensions: 4.72m (length) 1.75m (width) 1.42m (height)
Turning diameter: 11 meters
Trunk capacity: 460 litres
Gross weight: 2100 kg

BMW 540i Touring engine M60B40

Engine reliability:

Overall, this engine can last around 310,000 to 520,000 km if properly maintained, using the correct quality oil and fuel, and carrying out regular checks and maintenance.
The engine has hydraulic valve tappets (lifters), which provide quieter operation and do not require periodic adjustment, but are more complex in design and can cause serious engine damage in the event of failure.
Engine displacement 3982 cm3
Number of cylinders 8
Bore (cylinder diameter) 89 mm
Stroke length (piston move) 80 mm
Compression ratio 10 : 1
Camshaft drive Timing chain

Chain motors are considered more reliable, chain replacement usually is required less often than a timing belt, but they are often louder and vibrate more.

Fuel system Injection
BMW 540i Touring oil type 5W-30
Oil capacity 7.5 litres (7.9 quarts)
Power 286 HP ON 5800 RPM
Torque 400 NM ON 4500 RPM
Start of production (year) 1992
Duration of production 4 years
Engine also used on BMW 7 sērija BMW 8 sērija

All BMW 5 series estate car [1992 - 1997] modifications

Modification Engine Power Consumption Gearbox Drive type
BMW 518i Touring Mai 1993 — Jan 1994

Most fuel efficient petrol version by real consumption

1.8 Petrol 113 HP 8.7 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 518iN Touring Jan 1994 — Mar 1997

Most fuel efficient petrol version

1.8 Petrol 116 HP 8.4 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 520i Touring Mar 1992 — Mar 1997 2.0 Petrol 150 HP 9.7 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 520i Touring Mar 1992 — Mar 1997 2.0 Petrol 150 HP 10.8 l/100km Automatic (5) Rear wheel
BMW 525i Touring Mar 1992 — Mar 1997 2.5 Petrol 192 HP 10.2 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 525i Touring Mar 1992 — Mar 1997 2.5 Petrol 192 HP 11.2 l/100km Automatic (5) Rear wheel
BMW 525iX Touring 4x4 Mar 1992 — Sep 1996 2.5 Petrol 192 HP 10.7 l/100km Manual (5) All wheel
BMW 525iX Touring 4x4 Oct 1992 — Sep 1996 2.5 Petrol 192 HP 11.8 l/100km Automatic (5) All wheel
BMW 525td Touring Mai 1993 — Mar 1997

Most fuel efficient diesel version by real consumption

2.5 Diesel 115 HP 8.1 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 525td Touring Mai 1993 — Mar 1997 2.5 Diesel 115 HP 9.1 l/100km Automatic (4) Rear wheel
BMW 525tds Touring Mar 1992 — Mar 1997

Most powerfull diesel version (143 HP)
Most fuel efficient diesel version

2.5 Diesel 143 HP 8.0 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 525tds Touring Mar 1992 — Mar 1997

Most powerfull diesel version (143 HP)

2.5 Diesel 143 HP 9.0 l/100km Automatic (5) Rear wheel
BMW 530i Touring Oct 1992 — Mar 1997 3.0 Petrol 218 HP 12.5 l/100km Manual (5) Rear wheel
BMW 530i Touring Oct 1992 — Mar 1997 3.0 Petrol 218 HP 12.5 l/100km Automatic (5) Rear wheel
BMW 540i Jan 1993 — Dec 1997

Most dynamic version - 100 km/h in 6.4 seconds

4.0 Petrol 286 HP 12.7 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 540i Touring Sep 1993 — Mar 1997

Most powerfull petrol version (286 HP)

4.0 Petrol 286 HP 14.5 l/100km Automatic (5) Rear wheel
BMW 5 series 1992 reviews
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