BMW 320d xDrive (E90)

BMW 3 series 2008 2.0 diesel description

Sedan BMW 320d xDrive has been produced from September, 2008 to January, 2012. It has four-cylinder diesel engine with displacement of 2.0 litres, which produces power of 177 horsepower on 4000 rpm and torque 350 Nm (Newton metres) on 1750 revolutions per minute.

This 4-cylinder 16-valve engine camshaft is driven by chain (What is an engine chain and belt? ). Engine has Common Rail fuel system and turbine. The engine meets the Euro 5 emissions standard. Approximate engine life expectancy (mileage until serious repairs are required) for this engine is between 220 000 and 370 000 kilometres. Note that engine life can be longer or shorter depending on maintenance.
More engine specs 
The BMW N47 engine is sometimes called the worst BMW engine because of problems with the timing  ...  This BMW 3 series 2.0 engine oil type is 5W-30 and oil capacity is 5.2 litres.

BMW 320d xDrive has AWD (all wheel drive) (power is automatically distributed between the wheel axles) and manual gearbox with 6 gears. BMW xDrive is a proactive all-wheel drive system without a center differential that engages before the vehicle becomes destabilized, unnoticed by the driver. Torque is distributed between the axles by an electronically controlled multi-plate clutch in the transfer case. The clutch is partially locked most of the time, distributing power to both axles in a 40/60 front/rear ratio, but the system is capable of sending 100% of the torque to either axle. At higher speeds or when parking, multi-plate clutch is disengaged and all power is transferred to the rear wheels. DSC system (Dynamic Stability Control) also brakes the wheels separately to regain traction and assist in cornering.
BMW 320d xDrive accelerates to speed 100 kilometres per hour in 8.2 seconds. The maximum speed of this car is 224 km/h.

In combined cycle (city and motorway), the BMW 320d xDrive fuel consumption is 5.4 litres per 100km (18.5 km/l) - this is one of most fuel efficient BMW 3 sērija 2008 - 2012 versions, city fuel economy - 6.7 l/100km, fuel consumption on highway - 4.6 l/100km. Fuel tank capacity is 61 litres or 16.12 gallons, which gives a mileage up to 1120 kilometers without refueling in urban cycle and even up to 1320 kilometers on highway.
According to user reviews, this BMW real everyday fuel consumption is 6 litres per 100 km, which is 11% more than the manufacturer's stated. More - Real BMW 3 series fuel consumption.

With the same engine there are also three other BMW 3 series versions - with rear wheel drive and manual gearbox (BMW 320d MT), and with rear wheel drive and automatic gearbox (BMW 320d AT), and with automatic gearbox (BMW 320d xDrive AT 4x4) available:
  • BMW 320d MT is more dynamic - it reaches 100 km/h 0.3 seconds faster (in 7.9 seconds), but manufacturer's fuel consumption is lower by 0.6 litres per 100 km or 11 % - 4.8 litres per 100 km, whereas users reported real fuel consumption is similar - 6.0 litres per 100 km
  • BMW 320d AT manufacturer's fuel consumption is similar - 5.4 litres per 100 km, whereas users reported real fuel consumption is higher by 0.7 litres per 100 km or 12 % - 6.7 litres per 100 km
  • BMW 320d xDrive AT 4x4 manufacturer's fuel consumption is higher by 0.5 litres per 100 km or 9 % - 5.9 litres per 100 km, whereas users reported real fuel consumption is higher by 0.7 litres per 100 km or 12 % - 6.7 litres per 100 km
BMW 3 series 2.0 service information and maintenance intervals Oil change intervals, capacities and specifications, service information for filters, spark plugs, belts etc.
BMW 3 series 2008

BMW 320d xDrive technical data

Model: BMW 320d xDrive
Body style: Sedan
Production period: 2008. September ... 2012. January 
Engine: 1995 cm3 Diesel, 4 cylinders CO2 emissions: 143 g/km
Power: 177 HP ON 4000 RPM Torque: 350 NM ON 1750 RPM
Gearbox: Manual gearbox (6 gears) Drive type: All wheel drive (AWD, 4x4)
Top speed: 224 km/h Acceleration 0-100 km/h: 8.2 seconds
Fuel consumption (l/100km): 5.4 (combined) 6.7 (urban) 4.6 (highway)
Real fuel consumption: 6 l/100km (39.2 MPG) by user reviews from various sources
Fuel tank capacity: 61 litres (16.1 gallons)
Car dimensions: 4.53m (length) 1.82m (width) 1.42m (height)
Turning diameter: 11 meters
Ground clearance: 140 mm (approximate, with standard suspension, unladen vehicle)
Trunk capacity: 460 litres
Gross weight: 2045 kg

BMW 320d xDrive engine N47D20

Engine reliability and common problems:

The BMW N47 engine is sometimes called the worst BMW engine because of problems with the timing chain, which tends to stretch at 100 000 km. In addition, the engine has to be removed from the car to replace the timing chain. The cause of the timing chain problem was reportedly eliminated for engines produced after 2015. Also, the crankshaft damper on this engine tends not to last very long. Cracks between the cylinders tend to appear due to overheating of the engine.
Overall, this engine can last around 220,000 to 370,000 km if properly maintained, using the correct quality oil and fuel, and carrying out regular checks and maintenance.
The engine has hydraulic valve tappets (lifters), which provide quieter operation and do not require periodic adjustment, but are more complex in design and can cause serious engine damage in the event of failure.
Engine displacement 1995 cm3
Number of cylinders 4
Bore (cylinder diameter) 84 mm
Stroke length (piston move) 90 mm
Compression ratio 16 : 1
Camshaft drive Timing chain

Chain motors are considered more reliable, chain replacement usually is required less often than a timing belt, but they are often louder and vibrate more.

More service info
Timing chain change interval 100,000 km (recommended)

Sometimes manufacturers do not specify timing chain replacement intervals and design chains for engine life. However, once the recommended change interval has been reached, it is recommended to periodically check the condition of the chain and to change the chain if excessive stretching is detected or if unusual noises from the engine or other symptoms occur.

Fuel system Common Rail

Common rail fuel injection provides more engine power, is quieter, more environmentally friendly and offers better fuel economy, but is more expensive to maintain and repair.

BMW 320d xDrive oil type 5W-30
Oil capacity 5.2 litres (5.5 quarts) More service info
Coolant capacity 7.5 litres (7.9 quarts)
Power 116 - 177 HP ON 4000 RPM
Torque 260 - 350 NM ON 1750 RPM
Start of production (year) 2007
Duration of production 17 years

Often in the first years of production, engines tend to have various constructive problems, so it is recommended to choose a car with this engine from 2010 onwards.

Engine also used on BMW 5 sērija BMW 1 sērija BMW X3 BMW X1 and 3 other models

Generally, the use of an engine in several models and its long production run is an indication of the quality of the engine and the success of its design.

All BMW 3 series sedan [2008 - 2012] modifications

Modification Engine Power Consumption Gearbox Drive type
BMW 316i

Most fuel efficient petrol version

1.6 Petrol 122 HP 5.9 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 316i 1.6 Petrol 122 HP 6.4 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 318i

Most fuel efficient petrol version

2.0 Petrol 143 HP 5.9 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 318i 2.0 Petrol 143 HP 6.4 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 320i 2.0 Petrol 170 HP 6.1 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 320i 2.0 Petrol 170 HP 6.5 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 318d

Most fuel efficient diesel version

2.0 Diesel 143 HP 4.7 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 318d 2.0 Diesel 143 HP 5.4 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 320d 2.0 Diesel 177 HP 4.8 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 320d 2.0 Diesel 177 HP 5.4 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 320d xDrive 4x4 2.0 Diesel 177 HP 5.4 l/100km Manual (6) All wheel
BMW 320d xDrive 4x4 2.0 Diesel 177 HP 5.9 l/100km Automatic (6) All wheel
BMW 325i 2.5 Petrol 218 HP 7.1 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 325i 2.5 Petrol 218 HP 7.1 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 325i xDrive 4x4 2.5 Petrol 218 HP 7.9 l/100km Manual (6) All wheel
BMW 325i xDrive 4x4 2.5 Petrol 218 HP 7.9 l/100km Automatic (6) All wheel
BMW 330i 3.0 Petrol 272 HP 7.2 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 330i 3.0 Petrol 272 HP 7.2 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 330i xDrive 4x4 3.0 Petrol 272 HP 8.0 l/100km Manual (6) All wheel
BMW 330i xDrive 4x4 3.0 Petrol 272 HP 8.0 l/100km Automatic (6) All wheel
BMW 335i 3.0 Petrol 306 HP 9.1 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 335i 3.0 Petrol 306 HP 6.9 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 335i xDrive 4x4

Most dynamic version - 100 km/h in 5.5 seconds

3.0 Petrol 306 HP 9.7 l/100km Manual (6) All wheel
BMW 335i xDrive 4x4 3.0 Petrol 306 HP 9.7 l/100km Automatic (6) All wheel
BMW 325d 3.0 Diesel 197 HP 5.7 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 325d 3.0 Diesel 197 HP 6.2 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 330d 3.0 Diesel 245 HP 5.7 l/100km Manual (6) Rear wheel
BMW 330d 3.0 Diesel 245 HP 6.2 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 330d xDrive 4x4 3.0 Diesel 245 HP 6.5 l/100km Manual (6) All wheel
BMW 330d xDrive 4x4 3.0 Diesel 245 HP 6.8 l/100km Automatic (6) All wheel
BMW 335d

Most powerfull diesel version (286 HP)

3.0 Diesel 286 HP 6.7 l/100km Automatic (6) Rear wheel
BMW 3 series 2008 reviews
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